- Screening for Substance Use: The 5 Ps – Universal and routine screening can identify women at risk, and women who may need treatment. Screening can be self-administered or accomplished in interview format. The 5 Ps screening tool is based on the Relational Model.
- Brief Interventions – By discussing the risks associated with substance use in a non-judgmental, non-confrontational manner, primary care staff can normalize conversations about the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs during routine office visits. Strategies for talking about substance use with women include the Stages of Change model and Motivational Interviewing.
- Legal Issues – Women who use alcohol and other drugs may be at legal risk; current issues are discussed, especially those pertaining to parenting issues.
- Resources – Developing linkages to treatment and community resources can better serve women and busy primary care staff. Patient educational materials are also discussed.
- Site-Specific Protocol Development – Assistance in developing procedures and protocols for your practice/project is available, as well as addressing barriers.
Healthcare: Women, Substance Use and Primary Care